Xa kufika ixesha lemvula, ukukhanya kwelanga kuye kwaba kukuphathwa.
Kwabathanda abathanda ukuba bakhule okanye ukutyala ukutyala, kunokutshiwo ukuba nexhala.
I-Succtulents Lithanda ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye njengendawo enomoya. Ukunqongophala kokukhanya kuya kubenza babe mncinci kwaye bade, bebenza kakubi. Ukuhla kwemoya engonelanga kunokubangela kwakhona iingcambu zabo ukubopha, kunye nabantu abenyama banokufumana okanye bafe.
Abahlobo abaninzi abakhulisa ii-succulents zikhetha ukusebenzisa izibane zezityalo ukuze zigcwalise ii-succulents.
Ke, ukukhetha ukugcwalisa ukukhanya?
Masiqalise uqonde iziphumo zamaza ohlukeneyo okukhanya kwizityalo:
I-280 ~ 315NM: Impembelelo encinci kwi-morphology kunye neenkqubo zembonakalo;
I-315 ~ 400nm: Ukuthathwa okungaphantsi kwe-chlorophyll, echaphazela ifuthe lefoto kunye nokuthintela i-stem slongation;
I-400 ~ 520nm (iblowu): Umyinge we-chlorophyll kunye ne-carotenoids yeyona nto inkulu, kwaye inefuthe elikhulu kwifotosintheli;
I-520 ~ 610NM (iluhlaza): Ubungakanani benqanaba lokufumana i-pigment aluphumi;
I-610 ~ 720nm (ibomvu): Inqanaba le-chlorophyll ye-chlorophyll ye-chlorophyll yexabiso le-photosynthes kunye nefoto yefoto;
I-720 ~ 1000NM: Inqanaba eliphantsi lokufumana, ivuselela i-onclongtion yeseli, chaphazela ukuqhukuma kwembewu kunye nokuhluma kwembewu;
>I-1000NNM: iguqulwe ibe bubushushu.
Uninzi lwabahlobo bathengise zonke iintlobo zezibane zokukhula kwezityalo kwi-Intanethi, kwaye abanye bathi bayasebenza emva kokuzisebenzisa, kwaye abanye abayisebenzi kwaphela. Injani imeko yokwenene? Ukukhanya kwakho akusebenzi, mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba uthenge ukukhanya okungalunganga.
Umahluko phakathi kwezibane zokukhula kwezityalo kunye nezibane eziqhelekileyo:
Lo mfanekiso ubonakalisa yonke into ebonakalayo yokukhanya (ilanga). Ingabonwa ukuba i-wabe ye-wave enokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo iqengqeleka ibomvu kwaye iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, yindawo egqunywe ngumgca oluhlaza emfanekisweni. Yiyo le nto ebizwa ngokuba kukukhula kwezityalo ze-LED ye-LED yakho ethengiweyo kwi-intanethi isebenzisa ubusika obomvu kunye neblue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Funda ngakumbi malunga neempawu nemisebenzi yezibane ze-LED:
I-1. Amaza ahlukeneyo eendlela anazo iziphumo ezahlukeneyo kwifotosinthesis. Ukukhanya okufunekayo kwi-photosynthesis ye-photosynthesis kune-400-700nm. I-400-500nm (iblowu) ukukhanya kwaye i-610-720nm (ibomvu) igalelo kakhulu kwi-photosynthesis.
I-2. I-Blue (470NM) kunye ne-RED (i-R30NM) i-LEDS inakho ukubonelela ngokukhanya okufunekayo zizityalo, ke ukhetho olufanelekileyo kukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yezi zixhobo zimbini. Ngokweziphumo ezibonakalayo, izibane zendawo ezibomvu neziblowu zipinki.
3. Isibane esiluhlaza sinceda ekutyeni iifotosinthesisi, ezinokukhuthaza ukukhula kwegqabi eliluhlaza, iprotein synthesis, kunye nokwenziwa kweziqhamo; Isibane esibomvu sinokukhuthaza ukukhula kwesityalo, nceda ukuqengqa kunye neziqhamo kunye nokudubula okuqhelekileyo, kunye nokwandisa isivuno!
I-4. Umyinge we-LEDS ebomvu kunye neblue yezibane zezityalo ezikhokelwayo ziphakathi kwe-4: 1-9: 1, i-6-9: 1.
5. Xa izibane zezityalo zisetyenziselwa ukongeza ukukhanya kwezityalo, ukuphakama kwamagqabi ngama-0.5-1 eemitha, kunye nokuvezwa kweeyure ezili-12-16 ngemini kungayifaka ilanga ngokupheleleyo.
6. Iziphumo zibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye inqanaba lokukhula liphantse langamaxesha ama-3 ngokukhawuleza kuneso kwizityalo eziqhelekileyo ezikhula ngokwendalo.
7. Sombulula ingxaki yokunqongophala kwelanga ngexesha lemvula okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela ebusika, kwaye ukhuthaze i-chlorophyntll, ukuze i-chlochanll ivunwa i-phopynthesisi, ukuze i-carotene ivunwa i-20% ngaphambili, yandisa isivuno nge-3 Iipesenti ezingama-50, nangaphezulu. Ubumnandi beziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunciphisa izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo.
8. Imithombo yokukhanya ekhokelayo ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-semiconductor ukukhanya. Olu hlobo lomthombo wokukhanya lune-wavelength emxinwa kwaye inokukhupha ukukhanya kwe-waveength eyodwa, ke umbala wokukhanya unokulawulwa. Ukuyisebenzisa kwizityalo ezinganyanzelekanga kuphela kunokuphucula iintlobo zezityalo.
I-9. Izibane zokukhula kwezityalo ze-LED zinamandla aphantsi kodwa zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kuba ezinye izibane zikhupha isibane esigcweleyo, oko kukuthi, kukho imibala emi-7 ebomvu, kodwa uninzi lwamandla amancinci Izibane zesintu zichithwe, ke ukusebenza kakuhle kuphantsi kakhulu. Isibane sokukhula se-LED sinokukhupha ukukhanya okuthe ngqo kunye noblowu ukuba izityalo zifuna, ke ukusebenza ngokukuko kuphakamile kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto amandla eetrethi zokukhulisa izityalo ze-LED zingcono kune-Lamp ngamandla ee-watts okanye amakhulu eeatts.
Esinye isizathu kukunqongophala kokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwizibane ze-sodium zemveli, kunye nokungabikho kwesibane esibomvu kwi-spectrum yezibane kunye nezibane ezonga amandla. Ke ngoko, iziphumo ezikhanyayo zongezo zezibane zemveli zimbi kakhulu kunezibane ezikhokelweyo, kwaye igcina ngaphezulu kwe-90% yamandla xa kuthelekiswa nezibane zemveli. Indleko incitshisiwe kakhulu.
Iposi: Apr-06-2021