Ngaphambi kokuba bangene kwingxubusho yalo msebenzi, abanye abantu banokubuza: Yintoni ukukhanya okunempilo?Luhlobo luni lwempembelelo olunayo kuthi ukukhanya okunempilo?Loluphi uhlobo lwemeko-bume yokukhanya efunekayo ebantwini?Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ukukhanya kuchaphazela abantu, kungekhona nje kuphela Kuchaphazela inkqubo ye-sensory ebonakalayo, kwaye ichaphazela nezinye iinkqubo ezingabonakaliyo.
Indlela yebhayoloji: isiphumo sokukhanya ebantwini
Ukukhanya yenye yezona zinto ziqhuba isingqisho somzimba womntu.Nokuba kukukhanya kwelanga kwendalo okanye imithombo yokukhanya eyenziweyo, iya kubangela uthotho lweempendulo zesigqi se-circadian.I-Melatonin ichaphazela imithetho ye-biological yangaphakathi yomzimba, kubandakanywa i-circadian, i-seasonal and rhythms yonyaka ukulungelelanisa Utshintsho kwihlabathi langaphandle.Unjingalwazi uJeffrey C. Hall waseYunivesithi yaseMaine, uNjingalwazi uMichael Rosbash waseYunivesithi yaseBrandeis, kunye noNjingalwazi uMichael Young waseRockefeller University. baphumelele iBhaso leNobel kuNyango ngokufumanisa kwabo isingqisho esijikelezayo kunye nobudlelwane obubangelayo nempilo.
IMelatonin yaqala ukutsalwa kwiicones zenkomo zepine nguLerner et al.ngo-1958, kwaye yathiywa ngokuba yiMelatonin, ihomoni ye-neurological endocrine.Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zomzimba, ukukhutshwa kwe-melatonin emzimbeni womntu ubusuku obuninzi kunye neentsuku ezincinci, kubonisa ukuguquguquka kwesigqi se-circadian.Ukukhanya okukhulu kokukhanya, lifutshane ixesha elifunekayo ukunqanda ukukhutshwa kwe-melatonin, ngoko ke abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kunye nabakhulileyo Iqela likhetha imfuno yokukhanya kunye nobushushu obufudumele kunye nobushushu bombala, okukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwe-melatonin kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokulala.
Ukususela kumbono wokuphuhliswa kophando lwezonyango, lusebenza kuphela kwi-pineal gland ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezingabonakaliyo zolwazi, ezichaphazela ukukhutshwa kwamahomoni omntu, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela iimvakalelo zomntu.Esona siphumo sicacileyo sokukhanyisa kwi-physiology yabantu kunye nesayikholoji kukuthintela ukukhuselwa kwe-melatonin kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokulala.Kubomi banamhlanje bentlalontle, indawo ephilileyo yokukhanya eyenziweyo ayinakuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanya kuphela, ukunciphisa ilitha, kodwa iphinde ilawule i-physiology yabantu kunye neemvakalelo zengqondo.
Ingxelo evela kubasebenzisi abathile okanye uphando olunxulumeneyo lunokuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kunempembelelo kumzimba womntu.UCai Jianqi, umlawuli kunye nomphandi weLebhu yeVisual Health kunye noKhuseleko lweLabhoratri yeZiko leSizwe leMigangatho yaseTshayina, ukhokele iqela ukuba liqhube iimeko zophando kumaqela abafundi bezikolo eziziiprayimari nezamabanga aphakamileyo ukuze kubhekiselwe kuwo.Iziphumo zecala ezimbini Zonke ezi: ukwamkela isisombululo esicwangcisiweyo "sokufaneleka kwesayensi-ukukhanya okubonakalayo kokubona umsebenzi kunye nokulandelela kunye nesikhokelo esixhasayo" kulindeleke ukuba kufezekise uthintelo kunye nolawulo lwe-myopia, kunye nokukhanya okunempilo kunefuthe elihle kumzimba womntu.Ke ngoko, ukuvezwa kokukhanya kwendalo okwaneleyo kwangaphandle kunenzuzo kumzimba womntu.Malunga neeyure ezimbini zemisebenzi yangaphandle ngosuku inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umngcipheko we-myopia, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kunye nokuqinisa amandla okulawula iimvakalelo ezimbi.Ngokuchasene noko, ukunqongophala komlinganiselo othile wokukhanya kwendalo, ukukhanya okungonelanga, ukukhanya okungalinganiyo, ilitha, kunye nemekobume yokukhanya yestroboscopic kuye kwabangela abafundi abaninzi ukuba bakhathazwe zizifo zamehlo ezifana ne-myopia kunye ne-astigmatism, kwaye zide zichaphazele ingqondo kunye nokuvelisa. iimvakalelo ezimbi., Uyacaphuka kwaye akaphumli.
Iimfuno zomsebenzisi: ukusuka ekukhanyeni ngokwaneleyo ukuya ekukhanyeni okunempilo
Uninzi lwabantu aluyazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwemeko yokukhanyisa ekufuneka beyakhele ukukhanya okunempilo ngokweemfuno zokukhanya okusingqongileyo.Iingcamango ezifanayo ezifana "nokukhanya ngokwaneleyo = ukukhanya okunempilo" kunye "nokukhanya kwendalo = ukukhanya okunempilo" kusekho kwiingqondo zabantu abaninzi., Iimfuno zabasebenzisi abanjalo kwindawo yokukhanya kunokwanelisa kuphela ukusetyenziswa kokukhanyisa.
Ezi mfuno zibonakaliswa kukhetho lomsebenzisi kwiimveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED.Uninzi lwabasebenzisi baya kubeka phambili inkangeleko, umgangatho (ukuqina kunye nokubola kokukhanya), kunye nokukwazi ukulungisa ubushushu bombala.Ukuduma kwebrendi kukwindawo yesine.
Iimfuno zabafundi bendawo yokukhanya zihlala zicace ngakumbi kwaye zithe ngqo: zivame ukuba nobushushu bombala obuphezulu, zithintele ukukhutshwa kwe-melatonin, kwaye zenze imeko yokufunda iphaphame kwaye izinzile;akukho kukhanya kunye ne-strobe, kwaye amehlo akulula ukukhathala ngexesha elifutshane.
Kodwa ngokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila yabantu, ukongeza ekukhanyeni ngokwaneleyo, abantu baqala ukulandela indawo yokukhanya enempilo kwaye ekhululekile ngakumbi.Okwangoku, kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokukhanyisa okunempilo kwiindawo ezinenqanaba eliphezulu lokuxhalaba kwezempilo, njengezikolo eziphambili (kwicandelo lokukhanyisa imfundo), izakhiwo zeofisi (kwindawo yokukhanyisa iofisi), kunye namagumbi okulala asekhaya kunye needesika. (kwintsimi yokukhanyisa ekhaya).Iinkalo zesicelo kunye neemfuno zabantu zinkulu.
UCai Jianqi, umlawuli kunye nomphandi we-Visual Health and Safety Laboratory ye-China National Institute of Standardization, ukholelwa ukuba: "Ukukhanya kwezempilo kuya kuqala kwandiswe kwibala lokukhanyisa eklasini, kwaye kuya kusasazeka ngokuthe ngcembe kwimimandla equka ukunakekelwa kwabantu abadala, iofisi kunye neofisi kunye nokukhanya. impahla yasekhaya."Kukho amagumbi okufundela angama-520,000, amagumbi okufundela angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3.3, nabafundi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200.Nangona kunjalo, imithombo yokukhanya esetyenziswa kumagumbi okufundela kunye nendawo yokukhanyisa ayilingani.Le yimarike enkulu kakhulu.Imfuno yokukhanya okunempilo yenza la mabala abe nexabiso elikhulu lemarike.
Ngokombono wesikali sokulungiswa kwamagumbi okufundela kulo lonke ilizwe, i-ShineOn ibisoloko inika ingqwalasela ekuphuhlisweni kokukhanya okunempilo, kwaye iye yasungula ngokulandelelana ukukhanya okunempilo kunye noluhlu olupheleleyo lwezixhobo ze-LED.Okwangoku, iphuhlise uthotho olutyebileyo kunye neemveliso ezipheleleyo, ezinokubonelela abathengi ngeemfuno ezityebileyo kunye nezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zokukhanya okunempilo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezinkulu zenguqu kwiimarike.
Umthombo wokukhanya udibene nendawo yokuhlala ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi
Njengendawo elandelayo yoshishino, ukukhanya kwezempilo kuye kwaba yimvumelwano evela kuzo zonke iindlela zobomi.Iimveliso ze-LED ezikhanyisa impilo yasekhaya ziye zabona ukubakho kwemfuno yokuthengisa izibane zezempilo, kwaye iinkampani ezinkulu zohlobo zingxamele ukungena.
Ke ngoko, ngokweemfuno zabantu ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya okunempilo, umthombo wokukhanya oveliswe ngetekhnoloji ye-R&D ephuculweyo idityaniswe nendawo yokuhlaliswa kwabantu ukwenza ulwahlulo lwezenzululwazi kunye nolwahlulo lwendawo, ngeendlela zolawulo olukrelekrele, ukubonelela ngendawo yokukhanya esempilweni, kunye umthombo wokukhanya udityaniswe nendawo yokuhlaliswa kwabantu., Ngaba ulwalathiso lophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.
Unjingalwazi uWang Yousheng, usekela sihlalo kunye nonobhala-jikelele weGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Vision Health Innovation Consortium, wenze isindululo sokuba eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokukhanya esempilweni kufuneka ibe nokukhanya okwaneleyo ekukhanyeni, ngaphandle kokudanyaza, kwaye isondele kukukhanya kwendalo. .Kodwa ingaba umthombo wokukhanya onjalo unokulungela zonke iimfuno zomthombo wokukhanya wendawo yokuhlala.Iimfuno zendawo yokuhlala zihluke, amaqela abasebenzisi ahlukeneyo, kwaye impilo yokukhanyisa akufanele ibe yinto eqhelekileyo.Ukukhanya kwamaxesha ahlukeneyo, amaxesha onyaka, kunye nemiboniso kuchaphazela isigqi semini nobusuku, kwaye kuchaphazela isayikholoji kunye nephysiology yomzimba womntu.I-dynamics yokukhanya kwendalo ichaphazela ukukwazi ukuzilawula kwabafundi bamehlo enkqubo yokubonwa komntu.Umthombo wokukhanya kufuneka udityaniswe nendawo yokuhlala.Ithuba lokudala indawo yokukhanya enempilo.
I-ShineOn full-spectrum Ra98 Kaleidolite uchungechunge lwezempilo olukhanyisayo lwe-LED, oluqwalaselwa kakhulu kwimarike, lunokusetyenziswa kunye nabavelisi bezicelo zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi, njengamagumbi okufundela, amagumbi okufunda kunye nezinye iindawo ezithile.I-spectrum inokulungelelaniswa ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela amehlo abantu abatsha kunye nokuphucula induduzo ebonakalayo Ivumela abantu ukuba bahlale kwindawo epholileyo kunye nenempilo yokukhanya, ukukhusela amehlo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womsebenzi, ukufunda kunye nobomi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-21-2020